

Aluminum-clad steel wire, commonly abbreviated as AW or AS or AC, is an electrical conductor composed of an inner steel core and outer Aluminum cladding. Aluminum clad steel wire is a bimetallic in which aluminum covers on the steel core continuously and evenly.
The aluminum clad steel wire is widely used in long-span transmission line, coastal areas and island as well as other hot and humid regions, salt fog regions and heavily polluted regions where the high corrosion resistance strand is needed.
It is used as the core of ACSR/AW, overhead ground conductor, extra high voltage overhead conductor, optical fiber composite overhead ground line, self-damping conductor line, bare overhead conductor, OPGW, ground wire, messenger wire, guy wire formed wire for protecting, terminating and splicing transmission and distribution lines, fence, barber wire and hardware, etc.
| Classification of Aluminum Clad Steel wires | ||||||||
| Class | 14% LACS | 20.3% IACS-A |
20.3% IACS-B |
23% IACS |
27%IACS | 30% IACS |
35% IACS |
40% IACS |
| Sectional Ratio of Al(%) | 13 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 37 | 43 | 52 | 62 |
| Sectional Ratio of St (%) | 87 | 75 | 75 | 70 | 63 | 57 | 48 | 38 |
| Weight Ratio of AL (%) | 5 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 12.9 | 16.9 | 20.7 | 27.3 | 36.1 |
| Weight Ratio of ST (%) | 95 | 89.6 | 89.6 | 87.1 | 83.1 | 79.3 | 72.7 | 63.9 |
| Physical Constants | ||||||||
| Class | 14% LACS | 20.3% IACS-A |
20.3% IACS-B |
23% LACS |
27%IACS | 30% IACS |
35% LACS |
40% IACS |
| Nominal Density at 20℃(g/cm3) | 7.14 | 6.59 | 6.59 | 6.27 | 5.91 | 5.61 | 5.15 | 4.64 |
| Final Modulus of Elasticity (Gpa) | 170 | 162 | 155 | 149 | 140 | 132 | 122 | 109 |
| Coefficient of Linear Exp. (per°) | 12x106 | 13x10° | 12.6x106 | 12.9x106 | 13.4x106 | 13.8x10 | 14.5x106 | 15.5x10-6 |
| Temperature coefficient (per ℃) | 0.0034 | 0.0036 | 0.0036 | 0.0036 | 0.0036 | 0.0038 | 0.0039 | 0.004 |
| % Elongation at Fracture on 250mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Specifications for Aluminum Clad Steel Wires (Before Stranding) | ||||||
| Class | Type | Nominal Diameter (mm) | Min Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Min stress at 1% elongation (MPa) |
Max.Resistivity at 20℃ (nΩ·m) | |
| Over | Upto & Including |
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| 14%1ACS | A | 1.24 3.00 |
3.00 3.50 |
1590 1550 |
1410 1380 |
123.15 |
| 3.5 | 4.75 | 1520 | 1340 | |||
| 4.75 | 5.5 | 1400 | 1200 | |||
| B | 2.1 | 4 | 1770 | 1550 | ||
| 20%1ACS | B | 1.24 | 3.25 | 1340 | 1200 | 84.8 |
| 3.25 3.45 |
3.45 3.65 |
1310 1270 |
1180 1140 |
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| 3.65 | 3.95 | 1250 | 1100 | |||
| 3.95 | 4.1 | 1210 | 1100 | |||
| 4.1 | 4.4 | 1180 | 1070 | |||
| 4.4 | 4.6 | 1140 | 1030 | |||
| 4.60 4.75 1.24 |
4.75 5.50 5.50 |
1100 1070 1320 |
1000 1000 1100 |
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| 23%1ACS | - | 2.5 | 5 | 1220 | 980 | 74.96 |
| 27%1ACS | - | 2.5 | 5 | 1080 | 800 | 63.86 |
| 30%1ACS | - | 2.5 | 5 | 880 | 650 | 57.47 |
| 35%1ACS | A | 2.5 | 5 | 810 | 590 | 49.26 |
| B | 2.5 | 5 | 880 | 650 | ||
| 40%1ACS | A | 2.5 | 5 | 680 | 500 | 43.1 |
| B | 2.5 | 5 | 750 | 550 | ||
| SINGLE WIRE AS PER ASTM B 415 STANDARD | |||||||||||
| Size AWG |
Diameter | Tensile Strength | Cross section | D C Resistance at 20℃ | Nominal Weight | Minimum Thickness of Aluminum Cladding |
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| in. | mm | ksi | N/mm | in2 | mm2 | Ω/km | Ib/1000ft | Ka/km | in | mm | |
| (CONDUCTIVITY = 20.3 % IACS) | |||||||||||
| 4 | 0.204 | 5.189 | 155 | 1070 | 0.03278 | 21.149 | 4.01 | 93.67 | 139.37 | 0.01022 | 0.259 |
| 0.188 | 4.775 | 160 | 1100 | 0.02776 | 17.909 | 4.735 | 79.32 | 118.02 | 0.0094 | 0.239 | |
| 5 | 0.182 | 4.62 | 165 | 1140 | 0.02599 | 16.766 | 5.058 | 74.25 | 110.49 | 0.0091 | 0.231 |
| 0.173 | 4.392 | 170 | 1170 | 0.02348 | 15.148 | 5.598 | 67.09 | 99.82 | 0.00865 | 0.22 | |
| 6 | 0.162 | 4.115 | 175 | 1210 | 0.02061 | 13.298 | 6.377 | 58.89 | 87.63 | 0.0081 | 0.206 |
| 0.155 | 3.934 | 180 | 1240 | 0.01884 | 12.158 | 6.975 | 53.84 | 80.12 | 0.00775 | 0.197 | |
| 7 | 0.144 | 3.665 | 185 | 1280 | 0.01635 | 10.551 | 8.037 | 46.73 | 69.53 | 0.00722 | 0.183 |
| 0.137 | 3.477 | 190 | 1310 | 0.01472 | 9.497 | 8.93 | 42.06 | 62.58 | 0.00685 | 0.174 | |
| 8 | 0.129 | 3.264 | 195 | 1340 | 0.01297 | 8.367 | 10.135 | 37.06 | 55.14 | 0.00643 | 0.163 |
| 9 | 0.114 | 2.906 | 195 | 1340 | 0.01028 | 6.631 | 12.787 | 29.37 | 43.7 | 0.00572 | 0.145 |
| 10 | 0.102 | 2.588 | 195 | 1340 | 0.00816 | 5.261 | 16.117 | 23.3 | 34.67 | 0.0051 | 0.129 |
| 11 | 0.091 | 2.304 | 195 | 1340 | 0.00646 | 4.168 | 20.343 | 18.46 | 27.47 | 0.00454 | 0.115 |
| 12 | 0.081 | 2.052 | 195 | 1340 | 0.00513 | 3.308 | 25.634 | 14.65 | 21.8 | 0.00404 | 0.103 |
| SINGLE WIRE AS PER ASTM B 415 STANDARD | |||||||||||
| Size AWG |
Diameter | Tensile Strength | Cross section | D C Resistance at 20℃ | Nominal Weight | Minimum Thickness of Aluminum Cladding |
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| in. | mm | ksi | N/mm2 | in2 | mm2 | Ω/km | Ib/1000 ft | Kg/km | in | mm | |
| (CONDUCTIVI | TY=27 % | IACS) | |||||||||
| 4 | 0.204 | 5.189 | 125 | 862 | 0.03278 | 21.149 | 3.019 | 84 | 124.99 | 0.0143 | 0.363 |
| 0.188 | 4.775 | 129 | 889 | 0.02776 | 17.909 | 3.566 | 71.13 | 105.84 | 0.01316 | 0.334 | |
| 5 | 0.182 | 4.62 | 133 | 917 | 0.02599 | 16.766 | 3.809 | 66.59 | 99.09 | 0.01273 | 0.323 |
| 0.173 | 4.392 | 137 | 945 | 0.02348 | 15.148 | 4.216 | 60.16 | 89.52 | 0.0121 | 0.307 | |
| 6 | 0.162 | 4.115 | 141 | 972 | 0.02061 | 13.298 | 4.802 | 52.82 | 78.59 | 0.01134 | 0.288 |
| 0.155 | 3.934 | 145 | 1000 | 0.01884 | 12.158 | 5.252 | 48.29 | 71.85 | 0.01084 | 0.275 | |
| 7 | 0.144 | 3.665 | 150 | 1034 | 0.01635 | 10.551 | 6.052 | 41.91 | 62.36 | 0.0101 | 0.257 |
| 0.137 | 3.477 | 154 | 1062 | 0.01472 | 9.497 | 6.724 | 37.72 | 56.12 | 0.00958 | 0.243 | |
| 8 | 0.129 | 3.264 | 156 | 1076 | 0.01297 | 8.367 | 7.632 | 33.23 | 49.45 | 0.009 | 0.228 |
| 9 | 0.114 | 2.906 | 156 | 1076 | 0.01028 | 6.631 | 9.629 | 26.34 | 39.19 | 0.00801 | 0.203 |
| 10 | 0.102 | 2.588 | 156 | 1076 | 0.00816 | 5.261 | 12.136 | 20.9 | 31.1 | 0.00713 | 0.181 |
| 11 | 0.091 | 2.304 | 156 | 1076 | 0.00646 | 4.168 | 15.319 | 16.56 | 24.64 | 0.00635 | 0.161 |
| 12 | 0.081 | 2.052 | 156 | 1076 | 0.00513 | 3.308 | 19.303 | 13.14 | 19.55 | 0.00566 | 0.144 |
| (CONDUCTIVITY = 30 % IACS) | |||||||||||
| 4 | 0.204 | 5.189 | 102 | 703 | 0.03278 | 21.149 | 2.717 | 79.74 | 118.65 | 0.01532 | 0.389 |
| 0.188 | 4.775 | 106 | 731 | 0.02776 | 17.909 | 3.209 | 67.52 | 100.47 | 0.0141 | 0.358 | |
| 5 | 0.182 | 4.62 | 110 | 758 | 0.02599 | 16.766 | 3.428 | 63.21 | 94.06 | 0.01364 | 0.347 |
| 0.173 | 4.392 | 114 | 786 | 0.02348 | 15.148 | 3.794 | 57.11 | 84.98 | 0.01297 | 0.329 | |
| 6 | 0.162 | 4.115 | 114 | 786 | 0.02061 | 13.298 | 4.322 | 50.14 | 74.6 | 0.01215 | 0.309 |
| 0.155 | 3.934 | 118 | 814 | 0.01884 | 12.158 | 4.727 | 45.84 | 68.21 | 0.01162 | 0.295 | |
| 7 | 0.144 | 3.665 | 122 | 841 | 0.01635 | 10.551 | 5.447 | 39.78 | 59.19 | 0.01082 | 0.275 |
| 0.137 | 3.477 | 126 | 869 | 0.01472 | 9.497 | 6.052 | 35.8 | 53.28 | 0.01027 | 0.261 | |
| 8 | 0.129 | 3.264 | 128 | 883 | 0.01297 | 8.367 | 6.869 | 31.54 | 46.94 | 0.00964 | 0.245 |
| 9 | 0.114 | 2.906 | 128 | 883 | 0.01028 | 6.631 | 8.666 | 25 | 37.2 | 0.00858 | 0.218 |
| 10 | 0.102 | 2.588 | 128 | 883 | 0.00816 | 5.261 | 10.923 | 19.84 | 29.52 | 0.00764 | 0.194 |
| 11 | 0.091 | 2.304 | 128 | 883 | 0.00646 | 4.168 | 13.787 | 15.72 | 23.38 | 0.0068 | 0.173 |
| 12 | 0.081 | 2.052 | 128 | 883 | 0.00513 | 3.308 | 17.372 | 12.47 | 18.56 | 0.00606 | 0.154 |
| (CONDUCTIVIT | Y= 40 % | IACS) | |||||||||
| 4 | 0.204 | 5.189 | 80 | 552 | 0.03278 | 21.149 | 2.038 | 65.95 | 98.13 | 0.02554 | 0.649 |
| 0.188 | 4.775 | 84 | 579 | 0.02776 | 17.909 | 2.407 | 55.85 | 83.1 | 0.0235 | 0.597 | |
| 5 | 0.182 | 4.62 | 88 | 607 | 0.02599 | 16.766 | 2.571 | 52.28 | 77.79 | 0.02274 | 0.578 |
| 0.173 | 4.392 | 92 | 634 | 0.02348 | 15.148 | 2.845 | 47.23 | 70.29 | 0.02161 | 0.549 | |
| 6 | 0.162 | 4.115 | 96 | 662 | 0.02061 | 13.298 | 3.241 | 41.47 | 61.7 | 0.02025 | 0.514 |
| 0.155 | 3.934 | 96 | 662 | 0.01884 | 12.158 | 3.545 | 37.91 | 56.41 | 0.01936 | 0.492 | |
| 7 | 0.144 | 3.665 | 98 | 676 | 0.01635 | 10.551 | 4.085 | 32.9 | 48.96 | 0.01804 | 0.458 |
| 0.137 | 3.477 | 98 | 676 | 0.01472 | 9.497 | 4.539 | 29.61 | 44.06 | 0.01711 | 0.435 | |
| 8 | 0.129 | 3.264 | 99.5 | 686 | 0.01297 | 8.367 | 5.152 | 26.09 | 38.82 | 0.01606 | 0.408 |
| 9 | 0.114 | 2.906 | 99.5 | 686 | 0.01028 | 6.631 | 6.5 | 20.68 | 30.77 | 0.0143 | 0.363 |
| 10 | 0.102 | 2.588 | 99.5 | 686 | 0.00816 | 5.261 | 8.192 | 16.41 | 24.41 | 0.01274 | 0.324 |
| 11 | 0.091 | 2.304 | 99.5 | 686 | 0.00646 | 4.168 | 10.34 | 13 | 19.34 | 0.01134 | 0.288 |
| 12 | 0.081 | 2.052 | 99.5 | 686 | 0.00513 | 3.308 | 13.029 | 10.32 | 15.35 | 0.0101 | 0.257 |
| Aluminum Clad Steel Wires | |||||||||
| SINGLE WVIRE AS PER ASTM B 502 STANDARD | |||||||||
| Diam etor | Tens ile Strength | Stress at 1% Extension | Resistivity | Density | |||||
| in. | mm | ksi | N/m㎡ | ksi | N/mm | Q.Cmil/H | n0m | lb/in3 | g/cm 3 |
| 0.0770-0.1289 | 1.956~3.274 | 195 | 1344 | 175 | 1206 | 51.01 | 84.8 | 0.2381 | 6.59 |
| 0.1290-0.1369 | 3.275~3.477 | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1172 | ||||
| 0.1370-0.1443 | 3.478-3.665 | 185 | 1275 | 165 | 1137 | ||||
| 0.1444-0.1549 | 3.666-3.934 | 180 | 1241 | 160 | 1103 | ||||
| 0.1550-0.1620 | 3.935~4.115 | 175 | 1206 | 160 | 1103 | ||||
| 0.1621~0.1729 | 4.116~4.392 | 170 | 1172 | 155 | 1068 | ||||
| 0.1730~0.1819 | 4.393~4.620 | 165 | 1137 | 150 | 1034 | ||||
| 0.1820~0.1880 | 4.621~4.775 | 160 | 1103 | 145 | 1000 | ||||
| Coefficient of linear expansion :12.6x10/℃ Modulus of Elasticity : 23500 Ksl (162000 MPa) |
Temperature coefficient of Resistance: 0.0036/℃C Minimum Aluminum Thickness : 10% of nominal wire radius |
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| SINGLE WIRE AS PER AS-3607 STANDARD | |||||||||
| Diameter (一) | Tensile Strength | Cross saction | DC Resistance a120℃ | Nominal Weight | Minimum Thickness of Aluminum Cladding |
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| SHd | Max | Min | N/mm2 | KN | mm | 0/km | Kg/km | in | |
| 1.6 | 1.64 | 1.56 | 1340 | 2.69 | 2.011 | 42.28 | 13.25 | 0.08 | |
| 1.75 | 1.79 | 1.71 | 1340 | 3.22 | 2.405 | 35.34 | 15.85 | 0.088 | |
| 2.25 | 2.29 | 2.21 | 1340 | 5.33 | 3.976 | 21.38 | 26.2 | 0.113 | |
| 2.5 | 2.54 | 2.46 | 1340 | 6.58 | 4.909 | 17.32 | 32.35 | 0.125 | |
| 2.75 | 2.791 | 2.709 | 1340 | 7.96 | 5.94 | 14.31 | 39.14 | 0.138 | |
| 3 | 3.045 | 2.955 | 1340 | 9.47 | 7.069 | 12.03 | 46.58 | 0.15 | |
| 3.25 | 3.299 | 3.201 | 1340 | 11.12 | 8.296 | 10.25 | 54.67 | 0.163 | |
| 3.5 | 3.553 | 3.448 | 1310 | 12.6 | 9.621 | 8.83 | 63.4 | 0.175 | |
| 3.75 | 3.806 | 3.694 | 1270 | 14.03 | 11.045 | 7.7 | 72.78 | 0.188 | |
| Coefficient of linear expansion :12.9x10*/℃ Modulus of Elasticity :23500 Ksi (162000 MPa) |
Tem perature coefficient of Resistance: 0.0036℃ Minimum Aluminum Thickness : 10% of nominal wire radlus |
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